Documents
Caregivers would do well to know the location of these documents.
- Last Will and Testament
- Revocable Living Trust
- Durable Power of Attorney
- Designation of Healthcare Surrogate
- Living Will
Last Will and Testament
•States how your assets will be distributed upon your death.
•Designates who will administer your estate (subject to residency restrictions
under Florida law).
•Is executed in accordance with the laws of the State where you reside.
•Is subject to Probate under Florida law, which can cost your estate 5% – 6% or
more of its value of the assets in the estate for fees and costs.
Revocable Living Trust
•Can avoid Probate** under Florida law.
•Can avoid probate in other states where you own property.
•States how your assets will be distributed upon your death.
•Designates who will administer your estate (no residency restrictions).
•Allows you to retain full ownership and control over your assets.
•Avoids guardianship by providing for the management of your assets should you
become incapacitated or incompetent.
•Can protect a child’s inheritance from his or her creditors, or a soon-to-be ex-
spouse.
•Can allow a beneficiary with special needs to have the benefit of an inheritance
while continuing to qualify for needs-based government assistance.
Durable Power of Attorney
•Appoints a person to handle your business and financial affairs for you in the
event you become incapacitated and unable to act for yourself.
•If created properly, can avoid guardianship proceedings.
•Can be created, but not given to the person chosen, until needed in the future.
•Is a very powerful document. Choose your attorney-in-fact carefully.
•Ends upon your death.
•Should be updated if you have an out-of-state document.
Designation of Healthcare Surrogate
•Appoints a person to make medical decisions for you, such as whether you should
receive a certain type of treatment, or undergo an operation, in the event you are
unable to make such decisions for yourself.
•Should be updated to include HIPAA language, if existing document pre-dates 2003.
Living Will
•An expression of your wishes that states if you have a terminal condition or end
stage condition, with no hope of recovery and if death is imminent, then life-
prolonging procedures may be withheld or withdrawn.
**Probate
•Is the process where the court validates your will, gives notice of your death to
creditors and other interested parties, and ultimately oversees the distribution of
your assets.
•Can cost your estate 5%-6% or more of the value of the assets in the estate.
•Can last many months or longer.